Mughal rulers Jahangir & Shah Jahan were fond of Kashmir and kept visiting Srinagar. They developed several Mughal-styled gardens like Shalimar Bagh, Nishat Bagh, Chashme Shahi & Pari Mahal Gaeden, in and around Srinagar. Known as the "Garden of Bliss," Nishat Bagh is a Mughal garden that offers breathtaking views of the Dal Lake. Built in the 16th century, this terraced garden is adorned with vibrant flowers, manicured lawns, and flowing water channels. It's an ideal place for a leisurely stroll or a tranquil picnic. Adjacent to Nishat Bagh, Shalimar Bagh is another splendid Mughal garden built by Mughal ruler Jahangir for his wife Noor Jahan. The garden boasts a series of terraces, fountains, and pavilions, showcasing the Mughal architectural brilliance. The reflection of the surrounding mountains in the pools adds to the garden's allure. Perched on Zabarwan Range, Pari Mahal offers a spectacular view of Srinagar. Also known as the "Fairies' Abode," it is a seven-terraced garden built during the Mughal era. The site is not only a historical marvel but also provides an excellent vantage point to witness the sunset over the city. Chashme Shahi, or the Royal Spring, is another Mughal garden renowned for its refreshing natural spring. The garden is adorned with terraced levels, cascading fountains, and lush greenery. It is a serene retreat where visitors can relax and rejuvenate amidst the beauty of nature.
The history of Kashmir and, thus, Srinagar dates back to several thousand years. Hindu kings, saints and populace had built several temples and palaces. Though many of them had been razed by the barbaric & intolerant Islamic invaders, still the remnants of them are visible in the form of Shankaracharya Temple. Dominating the skyline of Srinagar, Hari Parbat is a hill with historical significance. The hill houses the Makhdoom Sahib Shrine, Shankaracharya Temple, and the historic Sharika Devi Temple. A trek to the top rewards visitors with panoramic views of the city and its surroundings. Perched on a hilltop, the Shankaracharya Temple, also known as the Jyeshteshwara temple, offers panoramic views of Srinagar and its surroundings. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, this ancient temple is a significant pilgrimage site and a perfect spot for spiritual seekers and photography enthusiasts alike.
In addition to above mentioned tourist attractions, there are several Islamic monuments to visit in Srinagar. The Hazratbal Shrine is a revered Muslim site located on the northern shores of Dal Lake. The pristine white marble structure, with its stunning backdrop of snow-capped mountains, is dedicated to Prophet Muhammad. The annual Urs festival attracts pilgrims from all over the world. Another monument, the Jama Masjid is one of the largest mosques in Srinagar. Built in the 14th century by converting a Buddhist temple into Islamic structure, the mosque showcases Persian and Indo-Saracenic influences in its design. The vast courtyard and the peaceful ambiance make it a must-visit for those interested in Islamic architecture and culture. For those seeking tranquility away from the bustling city, Yusmarg is a picturesque meadow surrounded by dense forests and snow-capped peaks. This offbeat destination offers opportunities for trekking, horse riding, and simply enjoying the serenity of nature.
While in Srinagar, one must have two experiences. Experience the unique culture of Srinagar by visiting the floating vegetable market on Dal Lake. Early morning shikara rides allow you to witness local vendors trading fresh produce from their boats, creating a vibrant and bustling atmosphere on the water. Also, embark on a scenic drive along the historic Mughal Road, connecting Srinagar to Poonch and Rajouri. The road passes through quaint villages, apple orchards, and dense forests, offering a journey filled with breathtaking views and a glimpse into the local way of life.
If a tourist has ample time to explore the vicinity of Srinagar, he / she must explore few quaint places. Nature enthusiasts and wildlife lovers should not miss the Dachigam National Park, home to the endangered Hangul deer. The park, nestled in the mighty Himalayas, is known for its diverse flora and fauna, providing a glimpse into the rich biodiversity of the region. History buffs will appreciate a visit to the Awantipora Ruins, an archaeological site showcasing the remnants of ancient Hindu temples built by King Avantivarman in the 9th century. The intricate carvings and architecture provide insights into the region's rich historical and cultural heritage. Known as the "Saffron Town," Pampore is famous for its saffron fields. Visit during the blooming season to witness the vibrant purple flowers covering the fields. The town also offers insights into saffron cultivation, making it an educational and visually appealing stop.
Srinagar is, thus, a destination that seamlessly blends natural beauty, cultural richness, and historical significance. Whether you are an adventure seeker, a history enthusiast, or someone seeking tranquility, Srinagar has something to offer for every traveler. Immerse yourself in the charm of this Kashmiri gem, and you'll leave with memories that will last a lifetime. Located in the Kashmir valley of the Himalayas, Srinagar offers great picturesque scenic beauty.