History: The current fortress dates back to a primitive fortification built in 1493 AD by Ismail Adil Shah, Sultan of Bijapur. Few other scriptures point out that previous to that there used to be a Hindu temple that was devastated by the Muslim invaders.
Bardez was conquered by Portuguese forces in 1541 AD, the primitive fortification to be rebuilt and expanded a decade later by missionaries of the Order of the Friars Minor, with financial resources assigned to them for this purpose by administration of the Viceroy D. Afonso de Noronha (1551-1554). The fort played a crucial role in protecting Portuguese territories from various external threats. Over the centuries, it witnessed numerous battles and changed hands several times between the Portuguese and Marathas. The strategic location of the fort made it a key defensive structure for the Portuguese colonial administration.
Deteriorated by time and elements, it was entirely rebuilt after 1703 AD, successfully resisting the attack of the forces of the Maratha Empire in 1739 AD. In their defense the Franciscans actively participated, and several of them perished in combat. Between 1798 AD and 1813 AD it was occupied by British troops. In the 18th century, Fort Reis Magos fell into a state of neglect and disrepair. However, in the early 19th century, the Portuguese recognized its strategic importance and decided to rebuild and reinforce it. The reconstruction work, completed in 1820 AD, gave the fort a new lease of life.
With Goa gaining independence from Portuguese rule in 1961 AD, Fort Reis Magos lost its military significance. It became a neglected monument until efforts were made to restore and preserve it as a historical site. It was used as a prison from the dawn of the twentieth century until 1993 AD when it was abandoned, at the mercy of the Indian government and gradually began to collapse. In 2008 AD began conservation and restoration process, with funds from the state government of Goa, the British foundation Helen Hamlyn Trust and the non-governmental organization Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage (INTACH). It is classified as Monument by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI). The jail of the yore has now been converted into a museum that showcases how the people were treated, history of the movement and notable names.
Architecture: Reis Magos Fort is an excellent example of military bastion architecture. It boasts a unique blend of Portuguese and Indian architectural styles. The fort is characterized by its sturdy walls, bastions, and a distinctive octagonal shape. The fortification includes sentry towers, a moat, and cannons strategically placed for defense. The fortress is adjacent to the College of the Magi, founded in 1555 AD by the Franciscans, who from there campaigned for their missionary work in the province of Bardez. It has a steep staircase, walled on both sides, that connects with the quay. It has a drinking water fountain within walking distance, to the east. The main entrance of the fort is adorned with an arched gateway, typical of Portuguese architecture. Above the entrance, there is the royal coat of arms of Portugal, highlighting its colonial heritage. Within the fort complex, there is a beautiful church, the Church of Reis Magos, which dates back to the 1550s. This church served both as a place of worship and a residence for viceroys and other dignitaries.
Best Time to Visit Fort Reis Magos: The best time to visit Fort Reis Magos is during the winter months, from November to February, when the weather is pleasant and suitable for exploring historical sites. During this period, the temperatures are mild, and the humidity is relatively low, providing a comfortable experience for tourists.
How to Reach Fort Reis Magos: The nearest airport to Fort Reis Magos is Dabolim Airport, approximately 29 kilometers away. From the airport, visitors can hire taxis or use public transportation to reach the fort. The fort is well-connected by road. Buses, taxis, and rental cars are available from various parts of Goa to reach the fort. The well-maintained road network makes it convenient for tourists to access this historical site. For a unique experience, visitors can also reach Fort Reis Magos by taking a ferry ride across the Mandovi River. The ferry service operates from various points in Goa, providing a scenic journey to the fort.