Hauz Khas, Delhi – Timings, Entry Fee, History, Architecture

Hauz Khas Delhi

Vital Information for Visitors

Address:

Hauz Khas Complex, Hauz Khas Village, New Delhi.

Open & Close:

Open on all days
10:00 AM – 7:00 PM

Entry Fees:

INR 25 pp – Indian
INR 250 PP - Foreigner

Duration:

Approx 2 hours

Significance:

13th-century ruins of water reservoir, mosque, madarsa and royal tomb

Hauz Khas or the Reservoir Exclusive, built by Ala-ud-din Khilji in 1305 AD for his new capital, Siri—the second Delhi—is to be seen off Sri Aurobindo Marg, on the way to Qutub Minar. Near the reservoir lies buried Emperor Firozeshah. Hauz Khas presents the best example of the Tughlaq style of architecture. Its name originates from the Persian words “Hauz” (meaning "water tank") and “Khas” (meaning "royal"), highlighting its original purpose as a royal reservoir. Established during the reign of Ala-ud-din Khilji in the 13th century, this complex was primarily designed to address the water scarcity challenges faced by the growing population of Siri, the second city of Delhi Sultanate. Ala-ud-din Khilji constructed the reservoir in 1296-1316 AD, and it became an integral part of the water supply system for the residents of Siri. However, by the 14th century, the reservoir had fallen into disrepair. It was later restored and beautified under the rule of Firoz Shah Tughlaq, who added numerous structures around it, including a madrasa, mosque and his tomb. Over the centuries, the complex evolved, incorporating elements from various architectural styles, making it a significant site for understanding Delhi's medieval history.

Hauz Khas Complex consists of several structures, each with historical and architectural significance. The key buildings include:

Hauz Khas Reservoir: The reservoir is the centerpiece of the complex. Originally spanning an area of 50 hectares, it served as a critical source of water for the city of Siri. Firoz Shah Tughlaq restored the tank, reducing its size to about 13 hectares but ensuring its continued utility and aesthetic appeal. The reservoir’s current dimensions are approximately 600 meters in length and 300 meters in width. It is surrounded by stone embankments and steps leading down to the water.

Firoz Shah Tughlaq’s Tomb: This mausoleum, built in the 14th century, is the final resting place of Firoz Shah Tughlaq. It stands prominently on the northern edge of the reservoir. The tomb consists of a large dome, decorated with calligraphic inscriptions and intricate plasterwork. The tomb is a square structure, each side measuring approximately 15 meters, and the dome rises to a height of around 20 meters. The tomb is built using Delhi quartzite and is adorned with stucco work and calligraphy in Naskh script. The interior features a central chamber containing Firoz Shah’s cenotaph, surrounded by arched windows that allow natural light to filter in.

Madrasa: The madrasa, constructed by Firoz Shah Tughlaq, is among the earliest examples of Islamic educational institutions in India. It comprises a series of interconnected chambers and a mosque, arranged in an L-shape along the eastern and northern edges of the reservoir. The madrasa stretches over 70 meters along the reservoir’s edge, with rooms organized in a linear fashion. Each chamber has a vaulted ceiling, and the outer façade features arched openings. The structure is constructed from rubble masonry and plaster, with niches and alcoves adding to its visual appeal.

Mosque: Adjacent to the madrasa, the mosque served as a place of worship for students and scholars residing at the complex. The mosque is relatively small, measuring around 15 meters by 10 meters. The mosque features a triple-arched entrance, with a central mihrab marking the qibla. The roof is supported by stone pillars, and the walls are decorated with geometric patterns and Quranic inscriptions.

Pavilions and Tombs: Scattered around the complex are smaller pavilions and tombs. These structures are believed to be graves of courtiers or scholars associated with the madrasa. These structures are characterized by domed roofs, chhatris, and intricate carvings. They exhibit a mix of Hindu and Islamic architectural styles, reflecting the syncretic culture of the period. The pavilions vary in size, with smaller ones measuring 3-4 meters in diameter and larger tombs up to 10 meters in diameter.

Deer Park: While not part of the historical complex, the adjoining Deer Park adds to the charm of the area, providing a serene and verdant environment for visitors.

How to Reach: Hauz Khas is in South Delhi, known for its historical complex, trendy cafes, and vibrant art scene. It is easily accessible via Hauz Khas Metro Station (Yellow Line). It’s well-connected by buses and cabs.

Best Time to Visit: October to March offers pleasant weather for exploring the complex and nearby market. Capture photographs of the ruins of the Hauz Khas complex, serene lake views and bustling street art for a blend of history and modern charm.