Himachal Pradesh, charmingly situated in the lap of the Himalayas, has Jammu and Kashmir to its north, Uttar Pradesh in the south-east, Haryana in the south and the Punjab in the west. Tibet runs along its eastern boundary. Quiet lakes, valleys of flowers, stretches of snow never ceasing to glisten or shimmer, forests rich with wild life, rivers of legendary antiquity—Chandrabhaga, Ravi, Bipasha, Shatadrau, and Yamuna—are some of the features of this state.
Consisting of 12 districts with a population of 68.65 lacs, Himachal Pradesh, prior to 1947 was divided into 30 small feudatory states. Although they were united by strong general traits, each state had its own cultural and sociological peculiarities. Such picturesque differences can be marked and enjoyed to this day. Besides, geographical factors give many places some marked characteristics too. For example, the people of Chamba live at a high altitude: in small hamlets and each hamlet had become more or less a self-sufficient unit.
An unusual marriage custom prevails in a part of Kinnaur district. A young man would 'forcibly' carry away a girl to his own house. Immediately his father would send two of his friends to the girl's guardians profusely apologizing for his son's conduct. The girl's guardians, of course, would show great resentment but would ultimately be won over and agree to accept some money. The girl, who had become a bride, would then be brought home along with the bridegroom and sent back with gifts.
Of the many deities worshipped in Himachal Pradesh, Krishna, Shiva, and Parvati are the foremost. Krishna is the popular theme of Kangra School of Painting.