The Indian Museum in Kolkata, the ninth oldest museum in the world, was built in 1814 AD in the Park Street area. This museum is the largest in the country when it comes to storing artefacts and antiques. In Kolkata, Indian Museum is also called Jadu Ghar by local Bengali populace. The collection of the botanical, geological, and archaeological objects of this museum is beyond impressive. The remains of the Harappan civilisation, Buddha’s ashes, meteorites, Shah Jahan’s emerald goblet, human embryos, fossil, skeletons, mummies, ornaments, Mughal paintings and many other exotic-cum-astonishing objects are kept in the gallery of Indian Museum. It has around one lakh exhibits in the store. It is one of the best places to know more about the Indian history. The work of the museum focuses on education, publication, preservation, presentation, modelling, photography, library, and medical. There is also a shop inside the museum that sells books for the kids, art albums, picture postcards, photographs etc. There is also a library inside the museum that has over 50,000 books.
The architectural style of the museum is blend of Italian & Indian. The museum is segmented into six departments dedicated to arts, archaeology, geology, anthropology, zoology, and economic botany. It has approximate sixty galleries inside the museum. There is a library and a work shop, dedicated to history, within the museum. There are different galleries in the museum. Gandhara Gallery represents sculptures from the Gandhara School of Arts. Bharhut Gallery has architectural remains of Bodh Gaya. The Bronze Gallaery stores and depicts sculptures from the second century AD. The Coin Gallery has a unique collection of coins.
There are different names given to this museum like Asiatic Museum Society, Imperial Museum, and also the Indian Museum. The museum is closed on Mondays and on every public holiday. The entry fees are different for Indian nationals and foreigners. From March to November, the museum opens from 10 AM to 5 PM. The timing during December to February is 10 AM to 4.30 PM. It is located in the Asiatic Society at the Park Street. This one is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Kolkata. One requires at least two hours exploring the museum. The best time to visit is during the months of October to March. People who are interested in history and love to take photographs visit Indian Museum in sizeable numbers.