Architecture: Throughout its history, the church witnessed various renovations and modifications, adapting to the changing times while preserving its cultural and religious essence. The architecture of the Church of Our Lady of Mercy is a blend of European and Indian influences, showcasing the colonial aesthetic prevalent during the Portuguese era. The church features a cruciform floor plan, with a central nave and transepts. The facade of the church is a masterpiece, characterized by intricate detailing and a harmonious blend of Roman and Manueline styles. The use of laterite stones, a common building material in Goa, adds a distinctive charm to the structure. The interior boasts a high vaulted ceiling, supported by sturdy columns, creating a sense of grandeur and space. The dimensions of the Our Lady of Mercy Church highlight its substantial size, with a length of approximately 50 meters and a width of around 20 meters. The church's height, including the spire, reaches nearly 25 meters, contributing to its imposing presence in the village of Colva.
Celebrations: The Church of Our Lady of Mercy is a hub of religious festivities, celebrating various Catholic festivals throughout the year. This is a holy place which is known for its religious event-'Fama Menino Jesuse '. The Catholic community celebrates the ‘Fama’ to honor Our Lady of Mercy annually on the third Monday in October. During the Fama in October, the miraculous statue of Infant Jesus, with a legendary origin off the coast of Mozambique in the 17th century, is prominently displayed for veneration. Devotees gather for a grand procession, symbolizing the miraculous rescue of a Portuguese ship by Our Lady. This celebration commemorates the divine intervention and expresses gratitude for protection at sea. The ‘Fama’ is a significant event marked by fervent novenas leading up to the feast day.
Another noteworthy festival celebrated at the church is Christmas, attracting locals and tourists alike. The church is adorned with festive decorations, and special midnight Mass is held to mark the birth of Jesus Christ. Additionally, the Our Lady of Mercy Church actively participates in the celebration of Easter, ushering in the resurrection of Christ with special services and events.
Best Time to Visit: Situated in the serene village of Colva, South Goa, the Church of Our Lady of Mercy enjoys a strategic location. Colva is known for its pristine beaches, lush landscapes, and a tranquil ambiance, making it an ideal setting for this historical church. The Church of Our Lady of Mercy can be visited throughout the year, but the best time to experience its beauty is during the winter months, from October to February. The weather during this period is pleasant, with mild temperatures and lower humidity, creating an ideal environment for exploration. Avoiding the monsoon season, which typically occurs from June to September, is advisable due to heavy rainfall and the potential for waterlogging in the region. Summer, from March to May, can be quite hot, so visitors might prefer the cooler months for a more comfortable visit.
How to Reach: The nearest airport to Colva is Dabolim Airport, approximately 20 kilometers away. The closest railway station is Margao Railway Station, around 6 kilometers from Colva. Margao is well-connected to major cities in India. The village is approximately 40 kilometers from the capital city, Panaji. Visitors driving from Panaji can take the NH66 and reach Colva in about an hour. From the airport and railway station, visitors can hire taxis or use public transportation to reach Colva. The village of Colva is easily accessible by road, and the church is a prominent landmark within the area, making it convenient for visitors to locate.
The Church of Our Lady of Mercy in Goa stands not only as a religious edifice but also as a living testament to the history and cultural amalgamation that defines the region. Its architecture, dimensions, and location make it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts, architecture lovers, and those seeking a spiritual experience in the heart of South Goa. Visiting during the festive seasons adds an extra layer of vibrancy and cultural immersion to the overall experience.